Go to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Transfers
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Physician-Scientist Development
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • All ...
  • Videos
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Resource and Technical Advances
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Editorials
    • Perspectives
    • Physician-Scientist Development
    • Reviews
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • In-Press Preview
  • Resource and Technical Advances
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Editorials
  • Perspectives
  • Physician-Scientist Development
  • Reviews
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Transfers
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Fibroblast growth factor–inducible 14 regulates satellite cell self-renewal and expansion during skeletal muscle repair
Meiricris Tomaz da Silva, Aniket S. Joshi, Ashok Kumar
Meiricris Tomaz da Silva, Aniket S. Joshi, Ashok Kumar
View: Text | PDF
Research Article Cell biology Muscle biology Stem cells

Fibroblast growth factor–inducible 14 regulates satellite cell self-renewal and expansion during skeletal muscle repair

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Skeletal muscle regeneration in adults is predominantly driven by satellite cells. Loss of satellite cell pool and function leads to skeletal muscle wasting in many conditions and disease states. Here, we demonstrate that the levels of fibroblast growth factor–inducible 14 (Fn14) were increased in satellite cells after muscle injury. Conditional ablation of Fn14 in Pax7-expressing satellite cells drastically reduced their expansion and skeletal muscle regeneration following injury. Fn14 was required for satellite cell self-renewal and proliferation as well as to prevent precocious differentiation. Targeted deletion of Fn14 inhibited Notch signaling but led to the spurious activation of STAT3 signaling in regenerating skeletal muscle and in cultured muscle progenitor cells. Silencing of STAT3 improved proliferation and inhibited premature differentiation of Fn14-deficient satellite cells. Furthermore, conditional ablation of Fn14 in satellite cells exacerbated myopathy in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), whereas its overexpression improved the engraftment of exogenous muscle progenitor cells into the dystrophic muscle of mdx mice. Altogether, our study highlights the crucial role of Fn14 in the regulation of satellite cell fate and function and suggests that Fn14 can be a potential molecular target to improve muscle regeneration in muscular disorders.

Authors

Meiricris Tomaz da Silva, Aniket S. Joshi, Ashok Kumar

×

Figure 4

Fn14 mediates the activation and proliferation of satellite cells.

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
Fn14 mediates the activation and proliferation of satellite cells.
(A) G...
(A) Gene ontology (GO) biological processes associated with downregulated and upregulated genes. (B) Heatmap representing selected genes involved in the regulation of cell proliferation in cultured WT and Fn14-KO myogenic cells generated after analysis of RNA-seq dataset. (C) WT and Fn14-KO myogenic cultures were pulse labeled with EdU for 60 minutes. Representative images of the cultures after detection of EdU and Hoechst staining (nuclei detection). Scale bars: 50 μm. (D) Quantification of percentage of EdU+ cells in WT and Fn14-KO cultures. n = 3 biological replicates in each group. (E) TA muscle of Fn14fl/fl and Fn14scKO mice was injured by intramuscular injection of 1.2% BaCl2 solution. After 3 days, the mice were given an intraperitoneal injection of EdU and 11 days later TA muscles were collected and transverse muscle sections were generated and stained to detect EdU, anti-laminin, and nuclei. Representative photomicrographs after EdU, laminin, and DAPI staining are presented here. Scale bars: 50 μm. (F) Quantification of the EdU+ nuclei per unit area. n = 4 mice in each group. (G) Single myofibers were isolated from EDL muscle of Fn14fl/fl and Fn14scKO mice. After 48 hours of culturing, the myofibers were pulse-labeled with EdU for 60 minutes. Representative merged images of EdU+ and DAPI-stained myofibers are presented here. Scale bars: 100 μm. (H) Quantification of number of EdU+ cells per myofiber. n = 3 mice in each group. Analysis was done using 15–20 myofibers for each mouse. All data are presented as mean ± SEM. #P ≤ 0.05, values significantly different from WT myoblast, or corresponding muscle of Fn14fl/fl mice, analyzed by unpaired Student’s t test.

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN 2379-3708

Sign up for email alerts