FSP27 contributes to efficient energy storage in murine white adipocytes by promoting the formation of unilocular lipid droplets
J. Clin. Invest. Naonobu Nishino, et al. 118:2808 doi:10.1172/JCI34090 [
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Figure 2Glucose and energy metabolism in FSP27-knockout mice. (
A) Body weight of wild-type, FSP27 heterozygous knockout (+/–), and FSP27-KO (–/–) mice maintained on a standard diet (SD) or fed a high-fat diet (HFD). Data are mean ± SEM (
n = 7–11).
§P < 0.05 versus corresponding values for wild-type or FSP27 heterozygous knockout mice on the high-fat diet;
#P < 0.05 versus corresponding value for FSP27 heterozygous knockout mice on the high-fat diet. (
B) Plasma glucose concentrations during an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (left panel) or an insulin tolerance test (right panel) in 12-week-old wild-type and FSP27-KO (KO) mice, either maintained on a standard diet or fed a high-fat diet from 4 weeks of age. Data are mean ± SEM (
n = 11 for standard diet;
n = 8 for high-fat diet.). *
P < 0.05, **
P < 0.01 versus corresponding value for wild-type animals on the standard diet;
†P < 0.05,
††P < 0.01 versus corresponding value for wild-type animals on the high-fat diet. (
C) Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp analysis in 10- to 12-week-old wild-type and FSP27-KO mice fed a high-fat diet. GIR, glucose infusion rate; Rd, rate of glucose disappearance; BHGP, basal hepatic glucose production; CHGP, hepatic glucose production during the clamp period. Data are mean ± SEM (
n = 6).
§§P < 0.05,
##P < 0.01 versus corresponding value for wild type. (
D and
E) Whole-body oxygen consumption rate (
VO
2, expressed in milliliters per minute per gram of body weight) during a 12-hour dark/12-hour light cycle in 12-week-old mice fed a standard diet (
n = 3 for wild type;
n = 5 for FSP27-KO) (
D) or a high-fat diet (
n = 6) (
E) is shown in the left panels. The average values for the 24-hour period are shown in the right panels. Data are mean ± SEM.
‡P < 0.05,
‡‡P < 0.01 versus wild type. (
F and
G) Average values of respiratory quotient (
VCO
2/
VO
2) (
F) and energy expenditure (
G) for the 24-hour period in the experiments shown in
D and
E. Data are mean ± SEM.
‡P < 0.05,
‡‡P < 0.01 versus wild type.